week 5: reading notes Ramayana part A

Dasharatha: The Story of Rama's Father, written by Anant Pai 

  • Dasharatha is hunting in the dark and accidentally kills a young boy
  • When Dasharatha tells the boy's parents about what happened, he is cursed by the blind, old father
  • The father says that Dasharatha will also be parted from his son and that he will die grieving 
  • Dasharatha marries 3 women but they couldn't give birth to a son
  • One of the wives, Kaikeyi, went to battle with Dasharatha and saved his life on the field, so he gave her 2 wishes whenever she wanted to use them
  • Dasharatha performs a sacrifice to the gods so that they will give him a son
  • Each of his wives gave birth to a son and although Dasharatha had promised long ago that Kaikeyi's son would rule next, Rama was favored and was in line to the throne
  • bc of this, Kaikeyi and Kaushalya, Rama's mom, had beef
  • Vishvamitra asks Rama for help and Dasharatha reluctantly sends him away
  • Rama wins Sita as his bride and Rama's siblings also get offered brides
  • Dasharatha deems that Rama will be the next heir and Manthara, Kaikeyi's servant, hears the news and tells Kaikeyi
  • Kaikeyi is happy for Rama until Manthara persuades her to make Bharata king
  • Dasharatha doesn't want to make Bharata king but he has to honor his wishes he granted to her so Bharata becomes king and Rama is sent into exile for 14 years
  • Rama goes into exile without questions with Sita and Lakshmana
  • Dasharatha rejects Kaikeyi and dies on the 6th night of Rama's exile, remembering the old curse
  • Bharata is distraught and refuses to rule, believing that the throne belongs to Rama

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